The very small filling station offered by AFSC is built around the C-6 compressor design and made by CIRRUS, which is designed to be the heart of the system. User friendly in daily operations, this unit fulfils the needs for professional car refilling at private or public locations. It is very easy to install the station close to the parking lot.
Connecting the compressor to the electrical network and gas pipe work is similar to gas appliances installed at home (such as boilers etc.). The crucial innovation lies in the operating mode of the station: no maintenance at all during 6000 hours of uninterrupted service. Then the unit is exchanged by a low cost factory reconditioned one.
1.2.- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: GAS AND LUBRICANT FLOW DIAGRAM
The Following diagram shows the gas circuit in the unit with all components used for a safe operation:
- Gas temperature: the gas temperature is maintained close to ambient level by heat exchanger's located after each compression stage.
- Gas quality: gas conditioning is achieved by separators and filters located after each step of pressurization. A drain mechanism automatically monitored is devoted to vent condensates. Mechanical blocks are reciprocating design. Pistons operating on one side are single effect. Heat exchange is fully achieved by ventilated air.
- Safeguard of parts in friction: the lubrication circuit delivers oil in any point under hard constraint (pistons, cylinders, crankshaft and rods) with a regulated under pressure flow.
- Control and safety: safety valves and pressure switches are located in accurate positions to check any abnormal running and to stop the unit if any problems occur.
1.3.- MECHANICAL BLOCK
Crankcase: Made of aluminum casting under vacuum impregnated for tightness improvement. Crankcase connected on intake pipe. Oil filling system allowing lubricant supply without pollution. Lubricant level sight glass.
Cylinder head: Bears or holds the intake and discharge valves. It is fitted with a sufficient number of fins so as to cool the radiator.
Cylinders:First stage: straight. Second and third stages: stepped for piston guide and compression piston. The cylinders are distributed according to a half star configuration around the crankcase so as to ensure the proper ventilation of all the parts. The cast part is fitted with a sufficient number of fins, for an efficient heat exchange.
Automatic valves:1st and 2nd stage: flapper valves. 3rd stage: disk type with return spring.
1.4.- MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION
Crankcase: With two bearings and a crank pin. With balancing weight.
Connecting rods: Three bush-mounted straight connecting rods set on the crank pin.
Pistons: 1st stage: straight. 2nd and 3rd stages: stepped.
Shaft end tightness: Driving side: lip seal in a high grade polymer sliding on ceramic layer. Opposite side: cover with O ring.
Coolers: Two interstages coolers and one final cooler are installed in one box located in the cooling air flow above the electrical motor.
Separator: Separation and filtration on a coalescing cartridge to obtain pollution free gas. A drain mechanism is automatically opened when the machine stops to vent the recovered condensates. The recovered oil is sent back to the crankcase.
Fan: Fitted on the second motor shaft end. Protected by a canopy.
1.5.- ANTI POLLUTION DEVICE LINKED TO THE PROCESS
A complete tightness in the compression cycle helps in preserving the environment. Three tanks are installed in the base frame to fulfill the required functions:
Buffer tank on intake: The capacity is supplied with the gas delivered by the pipe work and ensures a regular supply to the first compression stage. A solenoid valve set immediately Upstream stops the gas delivery while the system is shutdown. A pressure switch controls the presence of the gas at a suitable pressure for the process (minimum pressure release). The gas is always sent back to the compressor and delivered to the user. The tanks are linked together through a pressure regulator. The gas is flowing from one to another.
Recovery tank: Designed with the largest possible capacity : including two tanks. This capacity receives the gas from the compression circuit when the high pressure circuit interstages and finally is depressurized.
1.6.- UNIT DESCRIPTION
The unit has a plain shape in a very compact execution. It is designed for outdoor installation in a harsh environment. Handling is easy with a hydraulic trolley.
Canopy is completely made with steel panels including:
- A bottom plate which accommodates the anchoring points to the motor compressor unit. - Two side panels with sound absorbers, - A removable hood coated with a thick noise absorber. The electrical cabinet is located away.
1.7.- Operation Data
Ambient Running Temperature: -4° F / 104° F Nominal Flow: - System .3 psi: 3 GGE - System 4.4 psi: 6 GGE Noise level: 70 dbA at 1 m / 65 dbA at 5 m